Oil And Fluid Changes Are The Best Defense Against
Winter's Cold
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One of the most important things you can do to help your car survive
winter's icy blast is to change the oil and fluids at regular intervals.
Changing the oil and fluids help avoid costly breakdowns and may ultimately
prolong your car's life.
Consult your owner's manual to see
the manufacturer's suggested intervals for oil and fluid changes. If you
don't have the manual for your car, service manuals for most makes and models
of cars can be purchased at your local automotive shop. Most manuals will
give you a range of mileage's for changing your oil. If you use your car for
vigorous commutes through cold weather, play it safe and stick to the lower
end of the range.
Oil and fluid changes are a fairly
easy procedure for the mechanically-gifted. If you do decide to do it
yourself, make sure you always change the filters. When you are finished,
bring your used oil and fluids to a waste recycling center.
It's best to perform the oil and
fluid changes when the car's engine is warm. This way the fluids tend to flow
more freely. But, be careful! Make sure that the engine is not so hot that
you could burn yourself.
Also, don't forget to check your
owner's manual to see what grade and type of oil and fluids the manufacturer
suggests for your car. You can reduce engine wear by using the lowest
viscosity oil recommended. A 5W-30 grade oil is often the best winter driving.
Be sure to check your oil and fluid levels regularly as well.
Special transmission and power
steering fluids are specified for your vehicle. Make certain you have
selected the proper type and amount.
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Don't Take Your Wheel Alignment For Granted
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Every driver expects their vehicle to have a straight steering wheel and
travel in a straight line, without deviation, unless they're turning. In a
turn, the vehicle should travel only where it's steered and return to center
when you complete the turn. This seems to be such a simple idea that we often
take wheel and suspension alignment for granted. Because of this, many
drivers neglect or forget about their wheel alignment until there is a
problem.
If you experience any of the
symptoms below, take your car into your favorite station for an alignment
inspection.
Your steering wheel is not straight
when driving on a level road
You hear unusual noises in your suspension system
The vehicle wanders from one side of a lane to the other
Your vehicle pulls or drifts to one side when traveling in a straight line
or when braking
You feel vibration in the steering wheel or through your vehicle's seat
The vehicle's steering feels loose
You haven't had a wheel alignment in a long period of time
Your tires are wearing unevenly
Tires are squealing on turns
The steering wheel does not return easily after a turn.
Correct alignment is critical to safely controlling your vehicle, braking
stability, extending tire life, and ensuring a comfortable ride. The
complexity of modern suspension systems requires careful measurements at all
four wheels and precise adjustments. Many vehicle service centers will only
suggest or offer front wheel alignment. However, the nationally-certified
technicians recommend all four wheels receive a computerized analysis to
ensure maximum alignment accuracy of your vehicle's complete suspension. It
is extremely important that your vehicle's front wheels are aligned to the
rear wheels. Only aligning the front will not take the rear wheel into
consideration, causing crooked steering and an ill-handling vehicle.
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